“…A nomocracy society can provide individuals with a higher life quality...The law is added for people who didn’t realize the importance of environmental protection, and f-reedom is given to people who do it voluntarily. Thanks!” (“……一个法治社会可以大幅提高每个人的生活质量……法律是为没有环保概念的人所设,自由则是带给每一名环保人士。感谢!”)
墙头草型观众:怎么办他说的也好有道理?这么看,法治确实更有利于促进环保发展。
一中A组众人:这鳖孙倒是知道把法律和自由合在一起说,得找办法再把局势掰回来!
“现在正反两方皆已完成陈词,接下来将进入悖论环节。有请正方先派出一名代表理论,时间为三分钟。”
“You said ‘freedom is given to people who protect the environment’. However, how a-re you going to evaluate a person is an environmental protector or not?...(“你说‘自由会带给每一名环保人士’,然而请问评判一个人是否保护环境的标准在哪里……)
The law might be your only standard, but is it fair enough to everyone? And does it promote the environmental protection effectively? Well, I don’t think so…”(听上去法律将成为你唯一的标准,但是这个标准真的足够公平吗?它真的能有效地促进人们保护环境吗?请恕我无法苟同……” )
“First question. Does ‘the rule by man’ have particular rules?”(“第一个问题,人治有固定的规章制度吗?”)
反方二辩回答:“Yes. But the rules are made by people, which means they are neither u-nified nor fixed.”(“有。但是这些制度往往由人们自己制定,也就是说人治制度既不统一,也不固定。”)
“I see. You don’t believe that people will obey the rules made by themselves. Howev-er, didn’t the law also come up from human?”(“理解,你是不相信人们会遵守自己立下的规则。那么请问,法律难道就不是由人类制定的吗?”)
反方四辩答:“The law is different with——”(“法律与之不同——”)
“Excuse me. Could you answer my question right way, it did or did not?”(“等一下,你先回答我的问题,到底是还是不是?”)
“It is made by the human. But comparing with active management, environmental protec-tion will be implemented more effectively if people have to follow the law, or they will be punished.”(“法律是由人类制定的。但是相比于自主管理,依法实施环境保护会更加事半功倍。因为人们必须遵守法律制度,不然他们就会接收相应惩罚。”)
猎物进坑了,“‘The rule by man’ originally means governors can make decisions above the law. Here represents environmental protection is managed by professional association or agency…The law can punish people who destroy the environment, ‘the rule by man’als-o…”( “人治原先指的是执政者凌驾于法律之上,这里代表由专业的环保机构进行管理……法律会对不遵守的人进行惩罚,人治也同样做得到赏罚分明……” )
辩论的同时,袁舒妍抬头瞟了眼时间——该收尾了。
“The significant difference between these two proposals of governance is that ‘the rules by man’ is more variable.(“这两种治理方案最大的不同之处在于律法是死的,人却是活的。)
In other words, environmental managers can decide to implement ‘active management’ or ‘passive management’ depending on current social situations. Thanks!”(换句话说,环境管理者大可根据现今的社会状况,来决定主要实施自主管理,还是被动管理。谢谢!”)
“…‘Rule by man'is hard to achieve because of missing a perfect decision-maker. Wha-t about the‘rule of law'? Is there any piece of wholly fair law?(“……‘人治’由于缺乏一名完美的决策者而变得难以实现。那‘法治’呢?世上哪条法律是完全公平的?)
…Besides, this‘rule by man'tends to mean that environmental protection depends on e-veryone in the society.”(……更何况,此处‘人治’特指环保要从社会上的每个人做起。”)
“…The proposition just focused on demonstrating why ‘rule of law’ is better than ‘rule by man’, but ignored another key point in today’s debate, which is ‘environment-al protection’…(“……对方辩友刚刚专注于论证为何‘法治’较‘人治’更好,却忽略了今日辩题的另一要素‘环保’……)
Whether choosing which way to protect the environment, it is still depended on human reaction…Our group believes that comparing to obeying a list of rules, most population w-ould prefer to be supervised by environmental protection associations. Thanks!”(不管用哪种方式执行环保,它依旧得依靠人们的行动……我们组相信比起遵守一堆条条框框,大多数人更愿意由环保部门来监督。谢谢!”)