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401hithertoadv. 迄今为止
402obliviousadj. 没有意识到的incognizant, insensible, unconscious, unwitting
403refractoryadj. 倔强的,不听话balky, obstreperous, rebellious, unruly
404abidingadj. 持久的enduring, everlasting, long-lived, eternal, permanent
405concurv. 同意
406extrapolatev. 推断deduce, infer
407cajolev. 哄骗coax, wheedle
408gravitatev. 被吸引
409albeitconj. 尽管
410credulousadj. 轻信的,易受骗的gullible
411numinousadj. 神秘的mystic, occult
412winnowv. 筛选sift, screen
413indulgentadj. 放纵的,纵容的
414snubv./n. 轻视,不理睬disdain, slight, disregard
415obliteratev. 消除efface, expunge
416obtuseadj. 愚钝的fatuous, vacuous
417trenchantadj. (言辞)一针见血的incisive
418instigatev. 煽动,激起abet, foment, provoke, whip up
419molderv. 腐烂,腐朽disintegrate, decay, fester
420choreographv. 精心安排calculate, blueprint, lay out
421compartmentalizev. 划分categorize, classify
422fealtyn. 忠诚adhesion, allegiance, fidelity
423bristlev. 生气,发怒
424languishv. 变得衰弱fade, flag, wither
425ancillaryadj. 次要的,辅助的
426consummateadj. 完美的flawless, impeccable, accomplished, supreme
427goadv. 刺激,激发prod, nudge, spur, provoke
428seminaladj. 具有开创性的groundbreaking, pioneering, original, innovate
429tepidadj. 不热情的lukewarm, half-hearted
430decrepituden. 衰老,破旧senescence
431conversantadj. 熟悉的acquainted, well-informed, versed
432tribulationn. 痛苦,悲伤,折磨
433beleaguerv. 困扰plague, harass, beset
434encapsulatev. 概括abstract, epitomize, synopsize, recapitulate
435myopicadj. 缺乏远见的shortsighted, narrow-minded
436expostulatev. 抗议,表示异议demur, protest, remonstrate
437vicissituden. 自然变化fluctuation, mutation, shift, variation
438piecemealadj. 零碎的fragmentary
439machinationn. 阴谋诡计
440nefariousadj. 罪恶的vicious
441indignantadj. 愤慨的enraged, incensed, infuriated
442sabotagev. 蓄意破坏disrupt, undermine, thwart(阻挠)
443enamoredadj. 迷恋的bewitched, captivated, infatuated
444stridentadj. 刺耳的grating, jarring, cacophonous
445muckrakev. 揭发丑闻
446revelv. 陶醉
447prophylacticadj. 预防性的preventive
448imbibev. 喝水,摄取水分sip
449suppleadj. 易弯曲的,柔软的flexible, lissome, pliable
450rapprochementn. 和睦,友好rapport
451wieldv. 行使,支配(权力)exercise, exert
452begetv. 引发,导致engender, generate, yield, bring about
453reprehensibleadj. 不道德的,应受谴责的deplorable, reproachable
454potentadj. 有强效的
455expurgatev. 删减censor, suppress
456triumviraten. 三巨头
457bemoanv. 哀悼,抱怨lament, deplore
458misfeasancen. 不当行为transgression, misconduct, fraudulence
459platituden. 陈词滥调banality, bromide, cliché
460meldv./n. 合并amalgamate, fuse, merge, mingle
461extenuatev. 减轻(罪过)
462ployn. 计谋,artifice, device, maneuver, scheme
463hyperbolen. 夸张overstatement
464succumbv. 屈服capitulate, surrender, subject, yield
465severv. 割断
466paraphernalian. 大量装备
467conspirev. 秘谋串通contrive, collude, intrigue
468detritusn. 废品,遗骸debris, residue
469stipulatev. 规定
470brackishadj. 含盐的
471malodorousadj. 难闻的noisome, smelly, stinky
472redolentadj. 芳香的ambrosial, aromatic, fragrant
473contingentadj. 取决于
474aboundv. 大量存在,充满swarm, teem, fraught, proliferate
475peccadillon. 小过失misdemeanor
476fatiguen. 疲惫exhaustion, weariness
477disproportionateadj. 不成比例的incommensurate
478obtrusiveadj. 突兀的,辣眼睛的
479vagaryn. 反复无常caprice, whim, whimsy
480staggerv. 犹豫不决waver
481abashv. 使尴尬discomfit, disconcert, mortify
482sensuousadj. 愉悦感官的
483stalematen. 僵局deadlock, impasse, standstill
484accretev. 逐渐增长accumulate, build up
485eschewv. 刻意避开dodge, elude, evade, shirk, shun, circumvent
486leachv. 过滤filter
487chimeran. 幻想fantasy, delusion, hallucination, illusion
488sanctionv. 批准,同意accredit, authorize, endorse, license
489abandonv. 放弃forsake, forgo, jettison(抛弃)
490measuredadj. 深思熟虑的
491anchorv. 扎根于
492cupidityn. 贪婪avarice, avidity, rapacity
493uncannyn. 离奇的phenomenal, preternatural
494finalen. 终场,结局coda, conclusion
495zenithn. 最高点,巅峰acme, climax, peak, crest, pinnacle, summit
496superfluousadj. 多余的excessive, redundant, surplus
497intermittentadj.断断续续的episodic, sporadic, fitful
498solacev./n. 安慰comfort, console, soothe
499repertoiren. 全部才能inventory
500oxymoronn. 矛盾修饰法
501gregariousadj. 爱社交的convivial, sociable
502congruentadj. 和谐一致的consonant, consistent, accordant
503derelictadj. 玩忽职守的, 不认真的negligent, lax, remiss
504desultoryadj. 无计划、目标的digressive, meandering, rambling, aimless
505obloquyn. 辱骂fulmination, invective, vituperation, objurgation
506jaundice\"n. (因嫉妒或厌世而产生的)偏见\"
507vicariousadj. 代理的,间接感受的indirect, substitute, surrogate
508dilapidatev. 使……荒废
509introspectionn. 自我反省
510invertv. 使颠倒,翻转flip, reverse
511imperviousadj. 不可渗透的,不可穿透的impassable, impenetrable, impermeable
512plebeianadj. 平民的,社会下层的humble, inferior, lowly, vulgar
513squanderv. 浪费dissipate, lavish, profligate
514temerityn. 鲁莽audacity, brashness, presumption
515daintyadj. 小巧精致的exquisite
516waywardadj. 不听话的,任性的errant, intractable, rebellious, recalcitrant, refractory, unruly
517discordn. 意见不一致conflict, dissonance, friction, schism
518attunev. 使协调accommodate, coordinate
519errantadj. 居无定所的fugitive, nomadic, peripatetic, vagrant, wandering
520blusterv. 咆哮,狂妄自大地说
521absurdadj. 不合理的ludicrous, nonsensical, preposterous
522accoladen. 赞赏,荣誉
523inquisitiveadj. 过分好奇的 inquiring, prying
524remissadj. 疏忽的,不留心的derelict, heedless, neglectful, slack
525canardn. 谣传
526perusev. 细读
527untowardadj. 倒霉的,不吉利的unpropitious, misfortunate, unfortunate
528ensuev. 紧随其后
529phlegmaticadj. 冷漠的apathetic, impassible, insouciant, nonchalant
530dolorousadj. 忧伤的grievous, plaintive, sorrowful, woeful
531fallowadj. 闲置的dormant, vacant, idle
532compulsiveadj. 沉迷其中的,无法自拔的obsessional, obsessive
533unrulyadj. 难驾驭的,不听话的indocile, intractable, recalcitrant
534antiquatedadj. 古老的,过时的archaic, obsolete, outdated, outmoded
535abominatev. 厌恶abhor, detest, execrate, loathe
536saturatev. 使饱和,浸透drench, soak, drown
537capitulatev. 投降,屈服budge, concede, submit, succumb, surrender
538ineffableadj. 难以表达的
539perspicaciousadj. 极敏锐的,有洞察力的astute, shrewd, keen, discerning
540peripheraladj. 不重要的accessory, extraneous, impertinent, irrelevant
541pellucidadj. 透明的limpid, lucent, transparent, lucid
541pellucidadj. 清晰易懂的lucid, transparent, plain, unambiguous
542circumlocutionn. 绕圈子说话
543spuriousadj. 假的,伪造的apocryphal, bogus, counterfeit, forged, phony, specious
544conciliatoryadj. 愿意和解的,抚慰的propitiatory, soothing, appeasing, reconciling
545calamityn. 大灾难catastrophe, cataclysm, apocalypse,
546cloyingadj. 令人烦腻的,做作的sentimental, mawkish, saccharine
547cossetv. 溺爱coddle, mollycoddle
548cursoryadj. 匆忙的,不走心的perfunctory(敷衍的)
549cedev. (根据条约)放弃,割让relinquish, renounce
550wiltv. 精神萎靡,憔悴emaciate, languish
551exterminatev. 根除,消灭annihilate, eradicate, extirpate, wipe out
552slothn. 懒惰indolence, inertia, languor, lethargy
553hoaryadj. 极老的antique, antediluvian, archaic
554hewv. 遵守adhere, cling, conform
555lapsen. 失误blunder, gaffe, oversight, slip
556cravev. 热望yearn, pine, thirst, long
557mimicv. 模仿emulate, simulate, imitate, mock
558aloofadj. 高冷的detached, offish, unsociable, withdrawn
559blandadj. 平淡的,无趣的banal, vapid, insipid, jejune
560probev./n. 深入调查delve, inquire, investigate
561whetv. 激发兴趣edge, hone
562gloatv. 自鸣得意
563deterv. 恐吓,阻止dissuade, inhibit, discourage
564riotn. 喧闹,暴乱commotion, tumult, turmoil
565loathadj. 不情愿的disinclined, reluctant, compelled
566loathev. 厌恶abhor, abominate, detest, execrate
567plodv. 沉重缓慢地走
568vapidadj. 无聊的insipid, jejune, banal, bland
569extolv. 赞美exalt, laud, hymn, valorize
570verven. 活力animation, dynamism, vigor, sap
571coyadj. 害羞的,内向的diffident, introverted, recessive
572pinev. 渴望crave, yearn, long, thirst
573crassadj. 粗俗愚钝的vulgar, coarse, crude
574snobbishadj. 势利的,自大的elitist, bumptious, haughty, supercilious
575direadj. 可怕的,恐怖的formidable, daunting, intimidating, terrifying
575direadj. 迫切的,紧急的pressing, acute, exigent
576stoicadj. 隐忍的,冷静的forbearing, tolerant, phlegmatic, stolid
577quellv. 压制quash, repress, squash, suppress
578pithyadj. 简洁 concise, laconic, succinct, terse
579murkyadj. 模糊的vague, muddy, nebulous, obscure
580spurv. 刺激,激励arouse, goad, instigate, prod, stir
581hoaxn./v. 欺骗beguile, con, dupe, gull, hoodwink
582lurkv. 潜伏ambush
583bridlev. 限制check, curb, restrain, rein in
584glutv. 使过量
585fadn. (短暂的)流行,时尚trend, vogue
586clotv. 凝结coagulate, congeal
587elatev. 使开心exhilarate, elevate
588irkv. 使烦恼fret, ruffle, vex, exasperate, irritate
589sapv. 削弱debilitate, enervate(衰弱), enfeeble
589sapn. 健康,活力
590taxingadj. 繁重的,费力的arduous, burdensome, demanding, laborious, onerous
591rivetingadj. 吸引人的absorbing, arresting, engaging, enchanting, intriguing, involving
592earnestadj. 严肃认真的grave, solemn, staid, sober
593exactingadj. 严格的,苛求的demanding, fastidious, finicky
594slipshodadj. 粗心的,随意的slapdash
595anemian. 缺少活力torpor, lethargy
596hoodwinkv. 欺骗beguile, con, delude, dupe, hoax
597stragglev. 散乱地分布stray
598festerv. 腐烂corrupt, spoil, molder
599skittishadj. 容易激动的,容易受惊的restive(难驾驭的), fractious(倔强的,易怒的)
600unkemptadj. 凌乱的,无序的slovenly, chaotic, untidy, topsy-turvy
601lushadj. 多产的fecund, prolific
602ruminatev. 认真思考contemplate, meditate, ponder
603quotidianadj. 平凡的mundane, routine, commonplace
604empiricaladj. 基于实验或观察的experimental, observational
605provocativeadj. 挑衅的inflammatory
605provocativeadj. 刺激的stimulating
606colossaladj. 巨大的immense, gargantuan, tremendous, prodigious
607bruteadj. 野蛮的barbaric, savage
608juxtaposev. 并列放置
609self-righteousadj. 自命不凡的,自以为是的
610tumultn. 混乱,暴动commotion, turmoil, pandemonium, chaos, free-for-all
611prowessn. 英勇,勇敢gallantry, guts, intrepidity
612germaneadj. 相关的,适当的apposite, apropos, pertinent
613omniscientadj. 无所不知的
614startlev. 使吓一跳astound
615charisman. 魅力,吸引力
616giddyadj. 轻浮的flighty, frivolous
617unremittingadj. 连续不断的 ceaseless, continuous, relentless
618iridescentadj. 五颜六色的
619overweeningadj. 自负的arrogant, presumptuous, self-asserting, supercilious
620holisticadj. 整体的 comprehensive, integrated
621frownv. 皱眉,厌恶
622halfheartedadj. 不热心的,不认真的lukewarm, tepid
623gaugen. 衡量标准benchmark, yardstick
624testyadj. 易怒的,暴躁的choleric, irascible, irritable
625believ. 遮盖,掩盖cloak, curtain, shroud, disguise
626makeshiftadj. 临时凑合的,应急手段的expedient
627upshotn. 最后结果finale, corollary, outgrowth
628venaladj. 贪污受贿的corruptible
629blurv. (使)模糊 obscure
630veton./v. 否决,禁止
631demurv. 表示异议,反对protest, remonstrate, dissent
632ruen. 后悔penitence, remorse, compunction
633hauntv. 常去拜访
634xenophoben. 仇视(或畏惧)外国人(或外国事物)者
635apocryphaln. 假的spurious, unauthentic, bogus, feigned, counterfeit
636frenzyn. 狂热agitation, fever, hysteria
637seamyadj. 肮脏的
638adjunctn. 附属物attachment
639lopsidedadj. 一边倒的
640quaffv. 大口地喝guzzle, swill
641hideousadj. 非常丑陋的monstrous
642rescindv. 废除,取消abolish, annul, invalidate, nullify
643impudentadj. 无礼的impertinent, insolent
644gossameradj. 轻薄的diaphanous, ethereal, tenuous
645culpableadj.有罪的censurable, reprehensible, reproachable
646precludev. 阻止 avert, forestall, obviate
647reticentadj. 沉默不语的,话少的 laconic, taciturn
648concedev. (不得不)承认,让步grant, acknowledge
649mitigatev. 减轻痛苦,使缓和allay, alleviate, assuage, ease, mollify, palliate, soothe
650meticulousadj. 一丝不苟的conscientious, painstaking, punctilious, scrupulous(一丝不苟的)
651tantamountadj. 等价的identical, synonymous with
652erraticadj. 没规律的
652erraticadj. 古怪的eccentric
653delineatev. 描写,描绘depict, portray
654abstainv. 自我克制forgo, refrain from
655chauvinisticadj. 盲目爱国的jingoistic, nationalistic
656elucidatev. 阐明illuminate, enlighten
657superciliousadj. 高傲的,傲慢的arrogant, haughty, pompous, overbearing(专横的)
658contentiousadj. 引起争论controversial, disputatious, polemical
659turgidadj. 浮夸的,过分装饰的bombastic, florid, pompous
660conflagrationn. 武装冲突,战争
661bolstern./v. 支持brace, buttress, undergird, uphold
662fastidiousadj. 挑剔的,极仔细的demanding, exacting
663cogentadj. 令人信服的compelling, persuasive
664inclementadj. (天气等)恶劣的harsh, severe, tempestuous
665enfranchisev. 解放emancipate, liberate, manumit, unfetter
666estimableadj. 值得尊敬的
667adjudicatev. 裁决,判定
668hedgev. 避免正面回答
669pragmaticadj. 实用主义的,务实的realistic, down-to-earth
670espousev. 支持;拥护embrace, champion
671aboveboardadj. 光明正大的
672finickyadj. 过分讲究的,挑剔的demanding, exacting, fastidious
673tantalizingadj. 挑逗性的,撩拨人的alluring, tempting
674vulgaradj. 粗俗的,无教养的bawdy, coarse, crass, uncouth
675scaremongern. 危言耸听的人
676vitiatev. 削弱,损害blemish, flaw, mar, undermine
677antitheticaladj. 完全对立的contradictory, dichotomous, adversarial
678euphemismn. 婉言,委婉的说法
679cinchn. 容易做的事pushover
680prototypen. 原型archetype
681naiveadj. 天真纯朴的artless, guileless, ingenuous, innocent
682rationalen. 理由explanation
683nepotisticadj. 任人唯亲的cronyism
684lucrativeadj. 有利可图的profitable, remunerative
685contagiousadj. 有感染力的catching, spreading, epidemic
686debutn. 出道,处女秀inauguration, premiere
687snagn. 小困难pitfall, hitch(故障)
688floutv. 蔑视despise, disregard, scorn, defy
689downplayv. 不予重视de-emphasize, understate, soft-pedal
690arcaneadj. 难懂的esoteric, obscure, recondite, opaque, impenetrable
691deifyadj. 崇拜,把……奉为神明dignify, canonize, venerate
692erroneousadj. 错误的inexact, unsound, mistaken, invalid
693scenicadj. 风景优美的picturesque, spectacular
694anomalousadj. 反常的aberrant, abnormal, atypical, peculiar
695opportunisticadj. 投机的
696cageyadj. 不愿意说的
697extraneousadj. 不重要的,不相关的irrelevant
698deliberateadj./v. 深思熟虑的ponderable measured, thoughtful
699pugnaciousadj. 好斗的irascible, belligerent, truculent
700caricaturen. 讽刺歪曲手法的漫\"caricatures of politicians
政治人物的讽刺画\"
701balloonv. 迅速增加burgeon, mushroom, snowball, wax
702weatherv. 安全渡过(危机等)
703founderv. 完败collapse
704transportn. 狂喜ecstasy, euphoria, rhapsody
705panv./n. 严厉批评censure, condemn, denounce, reprehend
706coinv. 创造(新词或短语)
707championv. 支持advocate, endorse, patronize
708assumev. 承担undertake, shoulder
709betrayv. 流露bespeak, demonstrate, evince
710arrestv. 阻止
711stomachv. 容忍abide, brook, countenance, endure
712courtv. 追求,献殷勤woo, pursue
713qualifyv. 限制
714licensen. 许可latitude, liberty
715pedestrianadj. 平庸无奇的dreary, jejune, monotonous, tedious, tedious
716flagv. 变得衰弱decay, languish, fade, wilt
717listv. 倾斜slant, lean, slope, tilt
718soundadj. (逻辑上)严谨的,合理的rational, reasonable, well-founded
719bentn. 天赋,特别的爱好inclination, penchant, predilection, propensity
720checkv. 阻止arrest, bridle, brake, curb
721husbandv.勤俭budget, conserve, economize
722railvi. 怒骂,猛烈抨击castigate, chastise, lambaste, upbraid
723rown./v. 争吵
724cowv. 恐吓browbeat, intimidate, bully
725denseadj. 难以理解的abstruse, elusive, esoteric, inaccessible, arcane
726consonantadj. 和谐一致的compatible, congruous
727greenadj. 没有经验的callow, unfledged
728windyadj. 话多的,啰嗦的verbose, long-winded, garrulous, loquacious
729capsuleadj. 简短的pithy, concise, terse, succinct, laconic
730retiredadj. 隐蔽的isolated, secluded
731skirtv. 躲避bypass, circumvent, sidestep, dodge, shun
732augustadj. 威严的imposing, solemn
733veilv. 掩盖belie, mask, shroud, cloak
734complaintn. 疾病ailment, malady, condition
735entrancev. 使入迷enrapture, enthrall, ravish
736squarev. 符合,一致accord, conform
737accentv. 强调accentuate, foreground(突出), highlight
738dispatchn. 快,迅速alacrity, swiftness, expedition
739elephantineadj. 笨拙的awkward, maladroit
740shrinkv. 退缩,缩小quail, recoil, contract
741noxiousadj. 产生强烈厌恶的disgusting, noisome, repugnant
742prostratev. 使衰竭debilitate, enervate, enfeeble, sap
743gratuitousadj. 无报酬的,免费的complimentary
744immuneadj.不受影响的insusceptible, unaffected, unresponsive
745self-effacingadj. 谦逊的humble, unassuming, unpretentious
746state-of-the-artadj. 技术先进的
747well-to-doadj. 土豪的,富裕的affluent, flush, opulent
748rank-and-fileadj. 一般大众的common, plebeian
749avant-gardeadj. 先锋派的cutting-edge, progressive, pioneering
750off-puttingadj. 令人讨厌的disconcerting, repellent
751self-abasementn. 自卑
752much-ballyhooedadj. 大肆炒作的
753topsy-turvyadj. 混乱的willy-nilly, chaotic, tumultuous, higgledy-piggledy, unkempt
754self-perpetuatingadj. 自续的,使自身永存的
755ad hocadj. 专门的specific
756big-heartedadj. 慷慨善良的
757quipn. 段子,俏皮话drollness
758timelyadj. 合乎时宜的opportune, well-timed
759caterwaulv. 嚎叫shriek, scream, yelp
760flamboyantadj. 艳丽夺目的,炫耀的florid, ornate, ostentatious
761peddlev. 兜售
762naysayern. 唱反调的人cynic, misanthrope, pessimist
763scrupulousadj. 正直的conscionable, ethical
763scrupulousadj. 一丝不苟的conscientious, meticulous
764chicadj. 时髦的,潮的modish, trendy, voguish
765rosyadj. 乐观的sanguine, heartening(鼓舞人心的), optimistic, promising
766trivialadj. 不重要的inconsequential, trifling, negligible
767encyclopaedicadj. 全面的,百科全书式的comprehensive, exhaustive(详尽的), thorough
768counterintuitiveadj. 违反直觉
769imminentadj. 即将发生的impending, approaching
770articulatev. 清楚地表达enunciate
771affinityn. 喜欢,bent, penchant, predication, proclivity
771affinityn. 相似
772hindsightn. 事后聪明
773intrudev. 闯入invade
774cliquishadj. 小集团的clannish
775chokeholdn. 压制
776consiliencen. 融合
777doomv. 注定(倒霉)predestine, predetermine
778entailv. 牵连,导致
779expediencyn. 应急手段,权宜之计makeshift
780gleamv. 闪光glisten, scintillate, sparkle, twinkle
781gleanv. 收集amass, garner
782grimyadj. 肮脏的besmirched, muddy, sordid, stained
783poignantadj. 令人感伤的
784pushovern. 容易做的工作
785pecuniaryadj. 金钱上的fiscal, financial
786retroactiveadj. 有追溯效力的
787repetitiousadj. 重复的,反复的repetitive
788sanityn. 心智健全,神志正常
789stagnantadj. 停滞不前的
790venuen. 场地location, site, spot
791bureaucraticadj. 官僚主义的governmental
792warblev. 柔和地唱歌croon
793susceptibleadj. 容易受伤害的endangered, vulnerable
794prognosisn. 预兆augury, foretelling, prediction, prophecy
795premiumadj. 高端优质的
796inconclusiveadj. 没有定论的indecisive
797histrionicadj. 夸张做作的melodramatic, theatrical
798befuddlev. 使困惑baffle, muddle, perplex, puzzle
799ironic\"adj. 有讽刺意味的,出乎意料的
\"
800commencementn. 开始onset, genesis, inception
unsympathetic无情的unsentimental
wherewithal必要的资金,手段
collegiality共同掌权
tenacity顽强
remuneration报酬
ingenious灵巧的
mawkishness伤感
perculiarity特点hallmark
galvanize刺激
paralyze麻痹
replete富于
utilitarian实用的
inductive归纳的
plausible可行的,看似有理的
incursion入侵
judicious明智的
fanciful想象的
tendentious有倾向的
parochialism狭隘
purport意图(一般是虚假的)
rudimentary初级的primitive
indispensable不可或缺的
deem相信,认为
inert呆滞的
proselytizer说客
sage智者
intelligible容易理解的readable
voluble健谈的
subversion颠倒
accession加入acquiescene(默认)
derivative非原创的,衍生的unoriginal
harrowing悲惨的
transience稍纵即逝
evanescene逐渐消失
admonish警告,批评
aver断言
exude散发,渗出
modest简朴的unostentatious
relish享受
rhetoric修辞eloquence
fictitious虚假的
spurn拒绝
indiscretion轻率
reproach责备
delusive使迷惑的
lucidity清醒
inimical有害的,有敌意的
captivate迷住
outrage使愤怒
fray紧张,磨损
myriad大量
orientation目标
reinvent改造
revitalize复兴
manic狂躁
disoriented迷失方向