Body Dysmorphic Disorder躯体变形障碍
People with Body Dysmorphic Disorder are preoccupied with an imaged or exaggerated夸张的 physical defect in the appearance躯体变性障碍患者会斤斤计较他们的缺点——想象中的或者夸大的身体缺点
such as skin blemishes, wrinkling or swelling of the face, body moles痣 or spots斑点, or facial swelling, causing them to feel they are ugly or even disfigured.比如豆豆之类,会让他们觉得丑陋甚至毁容
BDD is classified within the obsessive-compulsive spectrum because people with the disorder often become obsessed with their perceived defect and often feel compelled to check themselves in the mirror or engage in compulsive behaviors aimed at fixing, covering, or modifying the perceived defect. 患者会在镜子前花费很长时间来“检查”自己。
Having skin blemishes leads some people to consider suicide.
Exposure曝光 therapy with response prevention is often used in treating body dysmorphic disorder.