“那么接下来,”女医师看了看丝草,然后问“Can you speak in English?” “Yeah.”丝草自信的说。 “OK,listern carefully.”说着,女医师拿起一份资料开始阅读,“This 62 year-old man with a long history of hypertension was admitted to the hospital because of headache, vomiting and unconsciousness for2 hours. On admission, his blood pressure was 190/120 mmHg, pulse rate 100/min and respiratory rate 24/min.This patient lapsed into coma soon. His pupils were pinpoint in size and minimally reactive to light. The corneal reflexes were absent. There was no automatical movement on four extremities with exaggerated deep tendon reflexes and Babinski’signs on both sides. Then the patient developed respiratory failure and hyperthermia rapidly. ”
“Understand?”
“Yes.”
“Questions,NO.1 What neurological structures were damaged? ”
丝草想了一下说“ Damage to the nerve structure of the brain pons and fourth ventricle.”
“OK,NO. 2. What is your diagnosis about the patient?”坐在一旁是男医师笑着问。 “On the patients which were diagnosed as hypertensive cerebral hemorrhage.”一句多余的话都没有,丝草坚定的说。 “What differential diagnoses should you think about?”男医生接着饶有兴致的问。 “Should be with acute cerebral infarction, subarachnoid hemorrhage differentiated.”丝草回想前些天陪表爸去复查时医师的话,慢慢述说。 “The last question.”女医师笑着说,“What is the principle treatment to the patient?” 十秒,十五秒,丝草努力想着平常的案例还有表爸使用的美国医师开的新药。 “金丝草?”女医师看丝草没有说话,提醒她注意时间。 “OK.As far as I’m concernd,I hold the point of view as follows.”丝草想好后,停顿一下开始说,“1. Vital signs monitoring to ensure the airway, oxygen. 2. Control brain edema and reduce intracranial pressure, such as mannitol, diuretics, dexamethasone. And with ice cap. 3. Control of Hypertension 4. To maintain water and electrolyte balance 5. To prevent infection and complications And the last one is through the inspection, the condition of patients to determine the necessity and possibility of surgery.”