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7、水利专业英语 ...

  •   水利专业名词(中英)
      A
      安全储备 safety reserve
      安全系数 safety factor
      安全性 safety
      岸边溢洪道 river-bank spillway
      岸边绕渗 by-pass seepage around bank slope
      岸墙 abutment wall
      岸塔式进水口 bank-tower intake
      B
      坝的上游面坡度 upstream slpoe of dam
      坝的下游面 downstream face of dam
      坝顶 dam crest
      坝顶长度 crest length
      坝顶超高 freeboard of dam crest
      坝高 dam height
      坝顶高程 crest elevation
      坝顶宽度 crest width
      坝段 monolith
      坝基处理 foundation treatment
      坝基排水 drain in dam foundation
      坝基渗漏 leakage of dam foundation
      坝肩 dam abutment
      坝壳 dam shell
      坝坡 dam slope
      坝坡排水 drain on slope
      坝体混凝土分区 grade zone of concrete in dam
      坝体排水系统 drainage system in dam
      坝型选择 selection of dam type
      坝址选择 selection of dam site
      坝趾 dam toe
      坝踵 dam heel
      坝轴线 dam axis
      本构模型 constitutive model
      鼻坎 bucket
      比尺 scale
      比降 gradient
      闭门力 closing force
      边墩 side pier
      边界层 boundary layer
      边墙 side wall
      边缘应力 boundary stress
      变形观测 deformation observation
      变中心角变半径拱坝 variable angle and radius arch dam
      标准贯入试验击数 number of standard penetration test
      冰压力 ice pressure
      薄壁堰 sharp-crested weir
      薄拱坝 thin-arch dam
      不均匀沉降裂缝 differential settlement crack
      不平整度 irregularity
      C
      材料力学法 method of strength of materials
      材料性能分项系数 partial factor for property of material
      侧槽溢洪道 side channel spillway
      侧轮 side roller
      侧收缩系数 coefficient of side contraction
      测缝计 joint meter
      插入式连接 insert type connection
      差动式鼻坎 differential bucket
      掺气 aeration
      掺气槽 aeration slot
      掺气减蚀 cavitation control by aeration
      厂房顶溢流 spill over power house
      沉降 settlement
      沉井基础 sunk shaft foundation
      沉沙池 sediment basin
      沉沙建筑物 sedimentary structure
      沉沙条渠 sedimentary channel
      沉陷缝 settlement joint
      沉陷观测 settlement observation
      衬砌的边值问题 boundary value problem of lining
      衬砌计算 lining calculation
      衬砌自重 dead-weight of lining
      承载能力 bearing capacity
      承载能力极限状态 limit state of bearing capacity
      持住力 holding force
      齿墙 cut-off wall
      冲击波 shock wave
      冲沙闸 flush sluice
      冲刷坑 scour hole
      重现期 return period
      抽排措施 pump drainage measure
      抽水蓄能电站厂房 pump-storage power house
      出口段 outlet section
      初步设计阶段 preliminary design stage
      初参数解法 preliminary parameter solution
      初生空化数 incipient cavitation number
      初应力法 initial stress method
      船闸 navigation lock
      垂直升船机 vertical ship lift
      纯拱法 independent arch method
      次要建筑物 secondary structure
      刺墙 key-wall
      粗粒土 coarse-grained soil
      错缝 staggered joint
      D
      大坝安全评价 assessment of dam safety
      大坝安全监控 monitor of dam safety
      大坝老化 dam aging
      大头坝 massive-head dam
      单层衬砌 monolayer lining
      单级船闸 lift lock
      单线船闸 single line lock
      挡潮闸 tide sluice
      挡水建筑物 retaining structure
      导流洞 diversion tunnel
      导墙 guide wall
      倒虹吸管 inverted siphon
      倒悬度 overhang
      等半径拱坝 constant radius arch dam
      等中心角变半径拱坝 constant angle and variable radius arch dam
      底流消能 energy dissipation by hydraulic jump
      底缘 bottom edge
      地基变形 foundation deformation
      地基变形模量 deformation modulus of foundation
      地基处理 foundation treatment
      地下厂房 underground power house
      地下厂房变压器洞transformer tunnel of underground power house
      地下厂房出线洞 bus-bar tunnel of underground power house
      地下厂房交通洞 access tunnel of underground power house
      地下厂房通风洞 ventilation tunnel of underground power house
      地下厂房尾水洞 tailwater tunnel of underground power house
      地下轮廓线 under outline of structure
      地下水 groundwater
      地形条件 topographical condition
      地形图比例尺 scale of topographical map
      地应力 ground stress
      地震 earthquake
      地震烈度 earthquake intensity
      地质条件 geological condition
      垫层 cushion
      垫座 plinth
      吊耳 lift eye
      调度 dispatch
      跌坎 drop-step
      跌流消能 drop energy dissipation
      跌水 drop
      迭代法 iteration method
      叠梁 stoplog
      丁坝 spur dike
      定向爆破堆石坝 directed blasting rockfill dam
      动强度 dynamic strength
      动水压力 hydrodynamic pressure
      洞内孔板消能 energy dissipation by orifice plate in tunnel
      洞内漩流消能 energy dissipation with swirling flow in tunnel
      洞身段 tunnel body section
      洞室群 cavern group
      洞轴线 tunnel axis
      陡坡 steep slope
      渡槽
      短管型进水口 intake with pressure short pipe
      断层 fault
      堆石坝 rockfill dam
      对数螺旋线拱坝log spiral arch dam
      多级船闸 multi-stage lock
      多线船闸 multi-line lock
      多心圆拱坝 multi-centered arch dam
      多用途隧洞 multi-use tunnel
      E
      二道坝 secondary dam
      F
      发电洞 power tunnel
      筏道 logway
      反弧段 bucket
      反滤层 filter
      防冲槽 erosion control trench
      防洪 flood preventi,flood control
      防洪限制水位 restricted stage for flood prevention
      防浪墙 parapet
      防渗墙 anti-seepage wall
      防渗体 anti-seepage body
      放空底孔 unwatering bottom outlet
      非常溢洪道 emergency spillway
      非线性有限元 non-linear finite element method
      非溢流重力坝 nonoverflow gravity dam
      分岔 fork
      分洪闸 flood diversion sluice
      分项系数 partial factor
      分项系数极限状态设计法 limit state design method of partial factor
      封拱 arch closure
      封拱温度 closure temperature
      浮筒式升船机ship lift with floats
      浮箱闸门 floating camel gate
      浮运水闸 floating sluice
      辅助消能工 appurtenant energy dissipation
      G
      刚体极限平衡法 rigid limit equilibrium method
      刚性支护 rigid support
      钢筋混凝土衬砌 reinforced concrete lining
      钢筋计 reinforcement meter
      钢闸门 steel gate
      高边坡 high side slope
      高流速泄水隧洞 discharge tunnel with high velocity
      工程管理 project management
      工程规划 project plan
      工程量 quantity of work
      工程设计 engineering design
      工程施工 engineering construction
      工作桥 service bridge
      工作闸门 main gate
      拱坝坝肩岩体稳定 stability of rock mass near abutment of arch dam
      拱坝布置 layout of arch dam
      拱坝上滑稳定分析 up-sliding stability analysis of arch dam
      拱坝体形 shape of arch dam
      拱端 arch abutment
      拱冠 arch crown
      拱冠梁法 crown cantilever method
      拱冠梁剖面 profile of crown cantilever
      拱内圈 intrados
      拱外圈 extrados
      固结 consolidation
      固结灌浆 consolidation grouting
      管涌 piping
      灌溉 irrigation
      规范 code,specification
      过坝建筑物 structures for passing dam
      过滤层 transition layer
      过渡区 transition zone
      过木机 log conveyer
      过木建筑物 log pass structures
      过鱼建筑物 fish-pass structures
      H
      海漫 flexible
      涵洞 culvert
      河道冲刷 river bed scour
      荷载 load
      荷载组合 load combination
      横缝 transverse joint
      横拉闸门 horizontal rolling /sliding gate
      洪水标准 flood standard
      虹吸溢洪道 siphon spillway
      厚高比 thickness to hight ratio
      弧形闸门 radial gate
      护岸工程 bank-protection works
      护坡 slope protection
      护坦 apron
      戽琉消能 bucke-type energy dissipation
      滑坡 land slip
      滑楔法 sliding wedge method
      滑雪道式溢洪道 skijump spillway
      环境评价 environment assessment
      换土垫层 cushion of replaced soil
      回填灌浆 backfill grouting
      混凝土 concrete
      混凝土衬砌 concrete lining
      混凝土防渗墙concrete cutoff wall
      混凝土面板 concrete face slab
      混凝土面板堆石坝 concrete-faced rockfill dam
      混凝土重力坝 concrete gravity dam
      J
      基本荷载组合 basic load combination
      基本剖面 basic profile
      基面排水 base level drainage
      激光准直发 method of laser alignment
      极限平衡法 limit equilibrium method
      极限状态 limit state
      坚固系数 soundness coefficient
      剪切模量 shear modulus
      剪切应力 shear stress
      检查 inspection
      检修闸门 bulkhead
      简单条分法 simple slices method
      建筑材料 construction material
      简化毕肖普法 simplified Bishop’s method
      渐变段 transition
      键槽 key/key-way
      浆砌石重力坝 cement-stone masonry gravity dam
      交叉建筑物 crossing structure
      交通桥 access bridge
      校核洪水位 water level of check floo
      校核流量 check flood discharge
      接触冲刷 contact washing
      接触流土 soil flow on contact surface
      节制闸 controlling sluice
      结构可靠度 reliability of structure
      结构力学法 structural mechanics method
      结构系数 structural coefficient
      截流环 cutoff collar
      截水槽 cutoff trench
      进口段 inlet
      进口曲线 inlet curve
      进水喇叭口 inlet bellmouth
      进水闸 inlet sluice
      浸润面 saturated area
      浸润线 saturated line
      经济评价 economic assessment
      井式溢洪道 shaft spillway
      静水压力 hydrostatic pressure
      均质土坝 homogeneous earth dam
      K
      开敞式溢洪道 open channel spillway
      开裂机理 crack mechanism
      勘测 exploration survey
      坎上水深 water depth on sill
      抗冲刷性 scour resistance
      抗冻性 frost resistance
      抗滑稳定安全系数 safety coefficient of stability against sliding
      抗剪断公式 shear-break strength formula
      抗剪强度 shear strength
      抗裂性 crack resistance
      抗磨 abrasion-resistance
      抗侵蚀性 erosion-resistance
      抗震分析 analysis of earthquake resistance
      颗粒级配曲线 grain size distribution curve
      可靠度指标 reliability index
      可行性研究设计阶段 design stage of feasibility study
      空腹重力坝 hollow gravity dam
      空腹拱坝 hollow arch dam
      空化 cavitation
      空化数 cavitation number
      空蚀 cavitation damage
      空隙水压力 pore water pressure
      控制堰 control weir
      枯水期 low water period
      库区 reservoir area
      宽顶堰 broad crested weir
      宽缝重力坝 slotted gravity dam
      宽高比 width to height ratio
      扩散段 expanding section
      扩散角 divergent angle
      L
      拦沙坎 sediment control sill
      拦污栅 trash rack
      廊道 gallery
      浪压力 wave pressure
      棱体排水 prism drainage
      理论分析 theory analysis
      力法方程 canonical equation of force method
      连续式鼻坎 plain bucket
      联合消能 combined energy dissipation
      梁式渡槽 beam-type flume
      量水建筑物 water-measure structure
      裂缝 crack
      临界水力坡降 critical hydraulic gradient
      临时缝 temporary joint
      临时性水工建筑物temporary hydraulic structure
      流量 discharge
      流速 flow velocity
      流态 flow pattern
      流土 soil flow
      流网 flow net
      流向 flow direction
      露顶式闸门 emersed gate
      M
      马蹄形断面 horseshoe section
      脉动压力 fluctuating pressure
      锚杆支护 anchor support
      门叶 gate flap
      迷宫堰 labyrinth weir
      面流消能 energy dissipation of surface regime
      模型试验 model test
      摩擦公式 friction factor formula
      摩擦系数 coefficient of friction
      目标函数 objective function
      N
      内部应力 internal stress
      内摩擦角 internal friction angle
      内水压力 internal water pressure
      挠度观测 deflection observation
      泥沙压力 silt pressure
      粘性土 cohesive soil
      碾压混凝土重力坝 roller compacted concrete gravity dam
      凝聚力 cohesion
      扭曲式鼻坎 distorted type bucket
      P
      排沙底孔 flush bottom outlet
      排沙漏斗 flush funnel
      排沙隧洞 flush tunnel
      排水 drainage
      排水孔 drain hole
      排水设施 drainage facilities
      抛物线拱坝 parabolic arch dam
      喷混凝土支护shotcrete support
      喷锚支护 spray concrete and deadman strut
      漂木道 log chute
      平板坝 flat slab buttress dam
      平衡重式升船机vertical ship lift with counter weight
      平面闸门 plain gate
      平压管 equalizing pipe
      坡率 slope ratio
      破碎带 crush zone
      铺盖 blanket
      Q
      启闭机 hoist
      启门力 lifting force
      砌石拱坝 stone masonry arch dam
      潜坝 submerged dam
      潜孔式闸门 submerged gate
      倾斜仪 clinometer
      曲线形沉沙池 curved sedimentary basin
      渠首 canal head
      渠道 canal
      渠系建筑物 canal system structure
      取水建筑物 water intake structure
      R
      人工材料心墙坝earth-rock dam with manufactured central core
      人字闸门 mitre gate
      任意料区 miscellaneous aggregate zone
      溶洞 solution cavern
      柔度系数 flexibility coefficient
      褥垫式排水 horizontal blanket drainage
      软弱夹层 weak intercalation
      S
      三角网法 triangulation method
      三角形单元 triangular element
      三心圆拱坝 three center arch dam
      三轴试验 triaxial test
      扇形闸门 sector gate
      上游 upstream
      设计洪水位 design flood level
      设计基准期 design reference period
      设计阶段 design stage
      设计阶段划分 dividing of design stage
      设计流量 design discharge
      设计状况系数 design state coefficient
      设计准则 design criteria
      伸缩缝 contraction joint
      渗流比降 seepage gradient
      渗流变形 seepage deformation
      渗流分析 seepage analysis
      渗流量 seepage discharge
      渗流体积力 mass force of seepage
      渗流系数 permeability coefficient
      生态环境 ecological environment
      生态平衡 ecological balance
      失效概率 probability of failure
      施工导流 construction diversion
      施工缝 construction joint
      施工管理 construction management
      施工条件 construction condition
      施工图阶段 construction drawing stage
      施工进度 construction progress
      实体重力坝 solid gravity dam
      实用剖面 practical profile
      实用堰 practical weir
      事故闸门 emergency gate
      视准线法 collimation method
      收缩段 constringent section
      枢纽布置 layout of hydraulic complex
      输水建筑物 water conveyance structure
      竖式排水 vertical drainage
      数值分析 numerical analysis
      双层衬砌 double-layer lining
      双曲拱坝 double curvature arch dam
      水电站地下厂房 underground power house
      水电站建筑物 hydroelectric station structure
      水垫塘 cushion basin
      水工建筑物 hydraulic structure
      水工隧洞 hydraulic tunnel
      水环境 water environment
      水库吹程 fetch
      水库浸没 reservoir submersion
      水库渗漏 reservoir leakage
      水库坍岸 reservoir bank caving
      水库淹没 reservoir inundation
      水力资源 water power resource
      水力劈裂 hydraulic fracture
      水利工程 hydraulic engineering,water project
      水利工程设计 design of hydroproject
      水利工程枢纽分等 rank of hydraulic complex
      水利枢纽 hydraulic complex
      水面线 water level line
      水能 hydraulic energy
      水平位移 horizontal displacement
      水体污染 water pollution
      水土流失 water and soil loss
      水位急降 instantaneous reservoir drawdown
      水压力 hydraulic pressu
      水闸 sluice
      水质 water quality
      水资源 water resources
      顺坝 longitudinal dike
      四边形单元 quadrangular element
      塑性破坏 failure by plastic flow
      塑性变形 plastic deformation
      塑性区 plastic range
      锁坝 closure dike
      锁定器 dog device
      T
      T型墩 T-type pier
      塌落拱法 roof collapse arch method
      塔式进水口 tower intake
      台阶式溢流坝面 step-type overflow face
      弹塑性理论 elastoplastic theory
      弹性基础梁 beam on elastic foundation
      弹性抗力 elastic resistance
      弹性中心 elastic centre
      弹性理论 theory of elasticity
      特殊荷载组合 special load combination
      体形优化设计 shape optimizing design
      挑距 jet trajectory distance
      挑流消能 ski-jump energy dissipation
      挑射角 exit angle of jet
      调压室 surge tank
      贴坡排水 surface drainage on dam slope
      通航建筑物 navigation structure
      通气孔 air hole
      土工复合材料 geosynthetic
      土工膜 geomembrane
      土工织物 geotexile
      土石坝 earth-rock dam
      土压力 earth pressure
      土质材料斜墙坝 earth-rock dam with inclined soil core
      土质心墙坝 earth-rock dam with central soil core
      驼峰堰 hump weir
      椭圆曲线 elliptical curve
      W
      WES型剖面堰 WES curve profile weir
      外水压力 external water pressure
      弯矩平衡 moment equilibrium
      围岩 surrounding rock
      围岩强度 strength of surrounding rock
      围岩稳定分析
      围岩压力 surrounding rock pressu
      帷幕灌浆 curtain grouting
      维修 maintenance
      尾水渠 tailwater canal
      温度缝 temperature joint
      温度计 thermometer
      温度应变 temperature strain
      温度应力 temperature stress
      温降 temperature drop
      温升 temperature rise
      污水处理 sewage treatment
      无坝取水 undamed intake
      无粘性土 cohesionless soil
      无压泄水孔 free-flow outlet
      X
      下游 downstream
      现场检查 field inspection
      橡胶坝 rubber dam
      消力池 stilling basin
      消能防冲设计 design of energy dissipation and erosion control
      消能工 energy dissipator
      校核洪水位 water level of check flood
      校核流量 check flood discharge
      斜缝 inclined joint
      斜墙 inclined core
      泄洪洞 flood discharge tunnel
      泄洪雾化 flood discharge atomization
      泄水重力坝 overflow gravity dam
      胸墙 breast wall
      悬臂梁 cantiever beam
      汛期 flood perio
      Y
      压力计 pressure meter
      压缩曲线 compressive curve
      淹没系数 coefficient of submergence
      扬压力 uplift
      养护 cure
      液化 liquifaction
      溢洪道 spillway
      溢流面 overflow face
      溢流前缘 length of overflow crest
      溢流堰顶 overflow crest
      溢流重力坝 overflow gravity dam
      翼墙 wing wall
      翼墙式连接 wing wall type connection
      引航道 approach channel
      引水渠 diversion canal
      引张线法 tense wire method
      应力分析 stress analysis
      应力集中 stress concentration
      应力应变观测 stress-strain observation
      应力重分布 stress redistribution
      永久缝 permanent joint
      优化设计 optimizing design
      有坝取水 barrage intake
      有效库容 effective storage
      预压加固 soil improvement by preloading
      预应力衬砌 prestressed lining
      原型 prototype
      约束条件 constraint condition
      允许水力坡降allowable hydraulic gradient
      Z
      增量法 increment method
      闸底板 floor of slui
      闸墩 pier
      闸孔 sluice opening
      闸孔跨距 span of sluice opening
      闸门槽 gate slot
      闸室 chamber of sluice
      闸首 lock head
      闸址 sluice site
      正槽溢洪道 chute spillw
      正常使用极限状态 limit state of normal operation
      正应力 normal stress
      正常溢洪道 main spillw
      支墩坝 buttress dam
      止水 watertight seal
      止水装置 sealing device
      趾板 toe slab
      趾墩 toe pier
      滞回圈 hysteresis loop
      主应力 principal stress
      纵缝 longitudinal joint
      阻尼比 damped ratio
      作用 action
      作用水头 working pressure head
      最优含水率 optimum moisture content

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