2、比特 原子化vs ...
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移动比特，而不是原子。
这是《数字化生存》的中心思想，它的主题是要让我们的世界数字化，让人们拥有不一样的，但也更便捷的生活方式。例如，占据大多数人生活大部分时间的工作和学习，都可以被数字化改变。虽然无论技术如何发展和改进，这些东西的本质，也许是获得薪水和知识，可能仍然是一样的，并且永远不会改变。但其他的一切，包括过程和方法，都可能因为数字化而变成一种我们甚至无法想象的全新形式。
但什么是数字化？你可能在中学时期的科学课中学到了这一点，即世界上的一切，甚至宇宙里的一切都是由一个单一的东西——原子组成的。它们一共有 118 个，因为一共有 118 个不同的元素。当然，您可能会认为，对于这么大的空间来说，这个数量相当少。
但是，你有没有想过打破这个规则？从某种程度上来说？
并不是将原子分解成更小的碎片，而且这实际上也并不难，因为它们是由质子、中子和电子组成的。而是将原子改变为不同的形式。
这实际上是可能的，最简单的证明是你可以在设备上阅读这篇文章。
但是，你并不可能只像这样仅仅通过简单的一句话就猜到其中的原因，所以想一想，如果这篇文章是在一本真正的，由原子组成的书里，你还能在网上看到它吗？或者在几秒钟内搜索到它？不，那么现在正在被传输的是什么，还是原子吗？不。
是比特。
当然，现在你可能会认为比特和原子是同一类型的东西，因为之前的信息侧面说明了它们都非常小，这是真的，但实际上，比特与原子完全不同。不是因为它们有完全不同的名称，而是因为比特不再是物质的基本单位，而是由 1 和 0 表示的数值，即所谓的二进制。虽然它们只有2个数字，但它们仍然可以代表很多东西，例如真或假，开或关，是或否……（如果需要，一个很大的数字也可以被转换为1和0的形式以作于其他用途） .然而，最重要的是它们是不可见的，以及没有任何重量，这意味着它们可以在用户想要的任何时候以非常快的速度传输到不同的地方。
这可能比你想象的更有用，假设你需要写一篇需要大量信息的文章，而这些信息只在相关书籍中出现，如果你足够幸运，你可以花 5 多个小时搜索整个图书馆并最终得到你想要的信息，如果运气不好，你可能要花很多钱从各种不同的地方买书，然后再等待很长时间才能收到并使用，而且书也有会在途中损坏的可能。但是比特完全不同，如果世界上的所有书籍和信息都从原子转换为比特，那么一切都可以在互联网上搜索，而无需花费额外的金钱和时间，也不会随时受到物理损坏。当然，如果网上的信息不够具体或不使你理解，你也可以发布你的问题，随即来自世界各地的人们可以通过分享他们的想法和方法来回答这个问题，这样您就可以阅读它们，如果您愿意，也可以分享您的……所以除了运输之外，比特也是连接全世界每个人的东西。
现在你可能开始更多地理解数字化了，这实际上意味着从某些东西中提取样本然后将它们紧密排列，例如图像，你从它们中获取像素，并且由于像素数量巨大，因此两者之间没有区别，例如图像（digital）和您在现实世界中看到的事物（analog）。但问题是，现在这个世界上有很多非原子的东西不能转换成比特，比如企业的管理，因为它是一种行为，而不是一种实际存在的东西。但这是否意味着数字化对企业没有任何影响？不。现在想想世界上一些最成功的企业，你会意识到它们，例如电子商务和网站，都更多地依赖于比特而不是原子。而且即使现在还不能转换成比特的东西，比如衣服，商家仍然可以用比特在全球范围内宣传他们的产品，从而吸引更多的客户……但是，世界上还有很多其他的东西正受到这些位的影响并因此变得更好。
数字化可能不会改变一切，但它肯定会至少改变一些相对重要的东西。现在，随着越来越多的东西开始数字化，比特可能会在未来为世界与宇宙带来无限的可能性。
以下为英文版。
Move bits, not atoms.
This is the central idea of the book”being digital”, which is all about digitizing our world and allowing people to have a different, but also a more convenient lifestyle. For example, working and studying, which I believe take the most part of most people’s lives., could all surely be changed. Although no matter how much the technology develops and improves, the essence of these things, probably all about gaining salary and knowledge, might still be the same and won’t be changed forever. but everything else , including the process and method, could all change to a completely new form that we couldn’t even imagine, just because of digitization.
But what is digitalization? You might have learned this in middle school science, which is that everything in the world and even the universe is all made of a single thing — atoms. There are 118 of them as there are 118 different elements. quite a small number for such a large space, you might think.
But, have you ever thought of breaking this rule? In some way?
Not breaking down atoms into smaller pieces, which is actually not that hard as they are made of protons, neutrons and electrons. But changing the atoms to a different form.
This is actually possible, and the easiest proof is that you are able to read this article on a device.
However, You probably won’t know the reason by a single sentence, so have a think, if this article is in an actual book, which is made of atoms, can you see it on the internet or send it to someone else within a few seconds? No. So what is being transferred, is it still atoms? Again, no.
It is bits.
Now You might consider bits and atoms as the same type of things as they are both extremely small, but in fact, bits are totally different from atoms. Not because they have completely different names, but because instead of the basic unit of matter, bits are numerical values represented by the 1 and 0, which is known as binary. Although there are only 2 numbers present, they can still represent a lot of things such as true or false, on or off, yes or no…… (and if necessary, large numbers can also be converted to the form of 1 and 0). However, the most important thing is that they are invisible and weightless, which means that they could be transmitted at a very fast speed whenever the user wants to.
this could be more useful than you think, imagine you need to write an article that requires a lot of information that are only presented in related books, if you are lucky enough, you could spend over 5 hours searching for the whole library and finally got the information you want, and if you are not lucky, you might have to spend a lot of money buying the books from different places and then wait for an extremely long time to receive it, and the books could possibly be damaged on the way. But bits are totally different, if the books and information are being converted from atoms to bits, everything could be searched on the internet without spending extra money and time or being damaged physically at any time. And if the information isn’t specific enough or you don’t understand, you could also post your questions and people from worldwide can answer this by sharing their ideas and methods, so you could then read them and therefore share yours if you want to…… so other than transporting, bits also act as something that connects everyone in the whole world.
Now you might start to understand digitizing a bit more, which actually means taking samples from something then arrange them tightly, such as images, where you take pixels from them, and as there are a enormous amount of pixels, there will be no difference between images ( digital ) and things that you see in the real world (analog ). But the problem is, there are a lot of non-atom based things in this world now that couldn’t be converted to bits, such as managing, as it is an action, not something that actually exists. But does this mean that digitizing has no effects on businesses? No. Now think of some of the most successful businesses in the world, you will realize that they, for example, e-commerce and websites, all depend on bits more than atoms. And even if something still can’t be converted to bits now, such as clothes, the business can still use bits to advertise their products worldwide and therefore attract more customers…… However, there are still a lot of other things in the world that are being affected by the bits and getting better because of this.
Digitalizing might not change everything, but it will certainly change something that is relatively important, at least. And as more and more things are starting to be digitized, bits could lead to infinite possibilities in the future.
作者有话说
第2章 比特
